Retirement Expenses, Budget and Planning Considerations

Whether you're planning on early retirement or have a few years left to go, it's important to take the time to understand what retirement expenses you'll need to prepare for and how you can budget for them....
David Roberts
March 6, 2023
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As we approach retirement, we often start to wonder how much money we will need to live comfortably in our golden years. Whether you’re planning on early retirement or have a few years left to go, it’s important to take the time to understand what retirement expenses you’ll need to prepare for and how you can budget for them. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at estimating retirement expenses, budgeting, and planning considerations.

What are the Retirement Expenses to Prepare for?

One factor to consider when estimating retirement expenses is how your spending habits will change in retirement. For example, you may no longer have to commute to work or buy expensive work clothes, but you may want to travel more or pursue new hobbies. It’s important to think about what you want your retirement to look like and plan accordingly.

Expenses in retirement can vary depending on your lifestyle and location, but there are some common expenses that don’t go away when you retire. Here are some of the main expenses in retirement you’ll need to prepare for:

1. Retirement living expenses

Retirement living expenses can include mortgage or rent payments and property taxes. You should also include home maintenance costs in your retirement budgeting. Depending on your retirement budget, you may want to consider the least expensive states to retire to maximize your budget. 

2. Transportation expenses

Car payments, gas, maintenance, and insurance costs will all contribute significantly to your transportation expenses and should be accounted for when estimating expenses in retirement. 

3. Healthcare

Unfortunately, you may experience medical expenses in retirement. As we age, we may require more medical care and treatments, which can be expensive. You may want to consider purchasing long-term care insurance to help cover the cost of any future medical needs. Health insurance premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket expenses for medical care should all be included in your retirement budget. 

4. Food expenses

Some expenses that don’t go away when you retire are food expenses. Grocery and dining-out costs can add up quickly over the years, so be sure to add them to your retirement budgeting estimates! 

5. Entertainment

Entertainment retirement spending will vary based on each person’s preferences and personality. If you are interested in travel, hobbies, and leisure activities, they should be considered if you want to retire on a budget. 

6. One-time expenses

Some other expenses in retirement to keep in mind are one-time expenses. These include costly expenses such as home repairs or renovations, car purchases, or other significant one-time expenses. 

7. Taxes

You may need to pay taxes on your retirement income, including Social Security benefits and withdrawals from retirement accounts. You can look into expert financial services for help saving money and navigating taxes on retirement accounts.

Surprise or Additional Retirement Expenses

There are also some average retirement expenses that may catch you off guard in. Here are a few examples:

1. Hidden housing costs

Homeowner’s association fees, property taxes, and home repairs can add up quickly, and are expenses that don’t go away when you retire. Research what fees or other housing expenses you may experience in order to be prepared. 

2. Uncovered health care

Medicare doesn’t cover all healthcare costs, and long-term care can be expensive. Consider your medical expenses in retirement, especially those that may not be covered by Medicare. 

3. Long-term care

Many people require long-term care at some point in retirement, which can be very costly. If you are estimating expenses in retirement, you should consider long-term care in your budget. 

4. Losing a spouse

If you lose a spouse, your expenses may increase, and you may need to adjust your retirement plans. 

Set Up Retirement Budgeting

One rule of thumb for retirement planning is the 80% rule, which suggests that you should aim to replace 80% of your pre-retirement income with retirement income sources. This can help you estimate how much you will need to save for retirement and ensure that you have enough money to cover your expenses.

To plan for retirement expenses, it’s important to retire on a budget that works for you. Here are some steps you can take to get started budgeting for retirement:

1. Contribute to a retirement account

A great first step is to contribute to a retirement account. Start contributing to a retirement account as early as possible, and make sure you’re contributing enough to meet your retirement goals. This can help you grow your wealth and ensure that you are prepared for any retirement spending needs. 

2. Create a list of expected monthly expenses

Making a list of expected monthly expenses can help you prepare to retire on a budget. This includes housing, food, transportation, healthcare, and other regular expenses. You will want to consider these average retirement expenses to create a helpful retirement budget. 

3. Estimate retirement income

Estimating your retirement income is a crucial step to creating a budget and determining what average retirement expenses you can afford. Consider your expected Social Security benefits, pension income, and retirement account withdrawals when calculating this number. 

4. Compare expected expenses to expected income

A key part of retirement planning is to make sure your expected income is enough to cover your expected expenses. If it isn’t, you may need to begin finding ways to cut back on retirement expenses or schedule a call with a professional who can help. 

5. Know when you can retire

Wondering when you will be able to retire? Use a retirement calculator to estimate when you can retire based on your expected expenses and income. This can help you figure out if you are on track for your retirement goals.

How to Cut Expenses in Retirement

If you’re concerned about your retirement expenses, there are several ways you can cut costs. Here are a few ideas:

1. Pay off mortgage before retiring

Before you retire, it is wise to pay off your mortgage early. This can reduce your housing costs and give you more financial flexibility in retirement. 

2. Move to the least expensive states to retire

Moving to the least expensive states to retire is another great option to consider. You can also consider moving to a lower-taxed state, which can reduce your retirement living expenses significantly.

3. Cut transportation costs

A major way you can decrease your retirement expenses is to slash transportation costs. Consider downsizing to one car, using public transportation, or walking or biking when possible. When estimating expenses in retirement, transportation will be less of an expense to worry about.

4. Get smart about food costs

Food costs can add up rapidly. To help, try to cook more meals at home and consider buying in bulk. 

5. Evaluate your monthly utilities 

Evaluating your monthly utilities usage and spending is another way to improve your retirement expense amount. Cut costs where you can, such as turning off lights when not in use and using energy-efficient appliances.

6. Utilize your HSA

A Health Savings Account can help you pay for medical expenses tax-free, saving you a lot of money long-term.

7. Trim entertainment costs

To trim entertainment costs, look for free or low-cost activities to enjoy in retirement, such as hiking or visiting local museums.

How Much Will You Spend in Retirement?

Spending in retirement can be affected by a number of factors. Unfortunately, many people are unsure of how to budget and plan for handling unexpected retirement risks. It is important to especially important to consider the impact of lifestyle choices on your retirement expenses. For example, choosing to live in an expensive city or pursuing expensive hobbies can significantly impact your bottom line. You will want to balance your desired lifestyle with your retirement budget to ensure that you can afford the retirement you want.

Estimating retirement expenses, setting up a retirement budget, and planning for unexpected expenses are all essential steps in preparing for retirement. By understanding your retirement expenses and income, you can make informed decisions and enjoy a financially stable retirement!

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Many have no financial plan for retirement. At Plan For Your Goals, my mission is to help both the newly retired and the nearly retired take control of their finances with an evidence-based plan so they can retire with confidence.

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